Cortés, Hernán (c. –)
Hernán Cortés (Fernando, Hernando; b. ca. ; d. 2 December ), conqueror of Mexico. Hernán Cortés was born in Medellín, Spain, in the province of Extremadura. Best known for his conquest of the Aztecs (Mexica) of central Mexico, he is also renowned for his famous Cartas de relación. Cortés was often depicted as a psychological and tactical master, but his greatest achievement was neither military nor literary; instead, it lay in his understanding that successful conquest was dependent upon successful colonization.
Cortés studied law at the University of Salamanca. While he probably did not become a bachiller, his activities and writings betray legal knowledge, especially of the siete partidas, which aided him in the process of conquest.
Seeking wealth and power, Cortés sailed for Hispaniola in After briefly serving as a notary in Hispaniola, he joined Diego Velázquez in the conquest of Cuba, where he assumed the position of alcalde and in about married Catalina Suárez Marcaida. By , he had acquired both an encomienda and several gold mines. Having shown little interest in the early exploratory voyages of Hernández de Córdoba and Juan de Grij
Hernán Cortés facts for kids
For the Bolivian Olympic weightlifter, see Hernán Cortez (weightlifter).
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal family name is Cortés de Monroy and the second or maternal family name is Pizarro Altamirano.
Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca ( – December 2, ) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century. Cortés was part of the generation of Spanish explorers and conquistadors who began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
Born in Medellín, Spain, to a family of lesser nobility, Cortés chose to pursue adventure and riches in the New World. He went to Hispaniola and later to Cuba, where he received an encomienda (the right to the labor of certain subjects). For a short time, he served as alcalde (magistrate) of the second Spanish town founded on the island. In , he was elected captain of the third expedition to the mainland, which he partly funded. His enmity with the Governor of Cuba, Diego Velázq
32 Hernán Cortés Facts: Defeated the Aztec Empire
Hernán Cortés, also known as Hernando Cortes or Fernando Cortes, was born in the town of Medellín, in Castile, Spain. He was the son of Martin Cortes de Monroy and Catalina Pizarro Altamarino. Although his family was not excessively wealthy, they were respected in their community. Young Hernán was sent to study in Salamanca, a renowned university town in west-central Spain, at the age of eight. Even at a young age, he displayed wisdom and intelligence. However, his secretary, Francisco Lopez de Gamarra, described him as ruthless, arrogant, mischievous, and quarrelsome, much to the chagrin of his father. This article will feature an overview of Hernán Cortés facts: Defeated the Aztec Empire. Keep reading.
32 Hernán Cortés Facts: Defeated the Aztec Empire
1. Early Ambitions and Exploration
Despite his father&#;s wishes for him to pursue a scholarly path, Hernán Cortés set out on a different course. He sailed to Valencia on Spain&#;s east coast with the intention of participating in the Italian Wars. However, he ended up &#;wandering aimlessly for about a year,&#; drawn by the allure of the southern ports of Spain that were tee
Hernán Cortés
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Who Was Hernán Cortés?
Born around , Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who defeated the Aztecs and claimed Mexico for Spain.
He first set sail to the New World at the age of Cortés later joined an expedition to Cuba. In , he set off to explore Mexico.
Cortés strategically aligned some Indigenous peoples against others and eventually overthrew the vast and powerful Aztec empire. As a reward, King Charles I appointed him governor of New Spain in
Early Life
Cortés, marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, was born around in Medellín, Spain. He came from a lesser noble family in Spain. Some reports indicate that he studied at the University of Salamanca for a time.
In , Cortés left Spain to seek his fortune in New World. He traveled to the island of Santo Domingo, or Hispaniola. Settling in the new town of Azúa, Cortés served as a notary for several years.
He joined an expedition of Cuba led by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar in There, Cortés worked in the civil government and served as the mayor of Santiago for a time.
Aztec Empire
In , Cortés was to command his own expedition to Mexico, but Velázquez canceled it. In a mutinous act of defiance
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