Lee Archer
While flying with the nd Fighter Squadron as a fighter pilot, Lee Archer was given the nickname “Buddy”. Archer flew combat missions in the European Theatre of World War II, flying the Bell P Airacobra, Republic P Thunderbolt and North American P Mustang fighter aircraft. Flying a PC fighter with the distinctive red tail of the nd Fighter Group, he scored his first victory, a Messerschmitt Bf on July 18, , over Memmingen, Germany.
Archer is best remembered for his exploits of October 12, In the midst of a furious series of dogfights over German-occupied Hungary that lasted only about 10 minutes, he shot down three Messerschmitt Bf s over Lake Balaton, Hungary.
Archer was one of only four Tuskegee Airmen to have earned three aerial victories in a single day of combat: Joseph Elsberry, Clarence Lester, and Harry Stewart, Jr. For this action, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.
Archer remained in the armed forces for a career as the United States Army Air Forces transitioned into the present-day United States Air Force in He later flew missions during the Korean War, became a diplomatic officer at Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe and then became t
This is why Lt. Col. Lee Archer is one of the most famous pilots in history
America is a young nation that rapidly evolved from fledgling colonies to a super power on the world stage. The story of America is an opera of altruism and democracy. Sadly, there is also a deep pain behind the music of freedom. The subtle duality of prejudice corrupts the virtues of any good we do. At the height of segregation, the Tuskegee Airmen stood out to prove that the systematic assumptions were false. That African-Americans were not combat ineffective but could blast Nazis out of the skies just as well as any other man. One pilot, Lieutenant Colonel Lee Archer helped pioneered the way for generations to come. Minorities have participated and sacrificed in every war and conflict in the history of the United States. This is the story of one of the most famous pilots in history.
Lt. Col. Archer was born on September 6, , in Yonkers, New York. He left his home town of Harlem in to attend New York University. As an alumnus of NYU, he commissioned as an officer in the Army after majoring in international relations. Due to the segregationist government policies and prejudice, his application to join
Lieutenant-Colonel Lee Archer
Lieutenant-Colonel Lee Archer
Born: September 12th , Yonkers U.S.A. Died: January 27th Age: 90
Lieutenant-Colonel Lee Archer, who died on January 27 aged 90, was a member of Americas segregated Tuskegee air corps and recognised as the only black fighter ace during the Second World War; subjected to racial discrimination and prejudice, both within and outside the Army, he and his comrades none the less served their country with great distinction.
Strict racial segregation existed when Archer volunteered to be a pilot. He and like-minded African-Americans were at first rejected because many people thought black men lacked intelligence, skill, courage and patriotism. Eventually, in June , a series of legislative moves by the US Congress forced the Army Air Corps to form an all-black combat unit, despite the War Departments reluctance. The pilots trained at a segregated Army Air Corps unit at Tuskegee Army Airfield, Alabama, and for ever more became known as the Tuskegee Airmen.
Lee A Archer was born on September 6 in Yonkers and raised in New Yorks Harlem district. He left New York University to enlist in
Lee Archer was born on September 6, , in New York City, New York. He enlisted in the U.S. Army on January 5, , and entered the Aviation Cadet Program of the U.S. Army Air Forces in June Archer was commissioned a 2d Lt and awarded his pilot wings at Tuskegee, Alabama, on July 28, , and then joined the nd Fighter Squadron of the nd Fighter Group, flying the P Warhawk and later the P Airacobra, P Thunderbolt, and P Mustang. Lt Archer went with the group to Italy in January and was credited with the destruction of 4 enemy aircraft in aerial combat plus 6 more on the ground while strafing enemy airfields before returning to the U.S. in January His next assignment was as Chief of the Instrument Instructor School at Tuskegee Army Airfield, followed by completion of his bachelor's degree at the University of California from July to November Capt Archer served with the 19th Support Squadron in Europe from November to February , followed by service as Operations Officer of the th Air Base Group at Stewart AFB, New York, from February to June He served as an instructor with the Air Force ROTC detachment at New York University from June to September , and then attended Air Command and Staf
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