This week for Firearm Friday we are bringing you the Mosin-Nagant Rifle, specifically a carbine version with a fold out bayonet and we have a few more around the museum just come and have a look.
The Mosin–Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine–fed military rifle. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M, in Russia and the former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle and informally just mosinka, it is primarily found chambered for its original ×54mmR cartridge.
Developed from to , it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day.
Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of War of the Russian Empire, and in the Lebel Model rifle was obtained through semi-official channels from France. It was supplied together with a model of the cartridge and bullet but without primer or smokeless powder.
In , three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the
Here&#;s What You Need to Know: Well into the twenty-first century, the Mosin soldiers on.
One of the most widely used weapons of the twentieth century was the predecessor to the legendary AK rifle. Developed at the end of the nineteenth century for the Czar’s armies, the Mosin Nagant infantry rifle ended up becoming the standard issue weapon of the new Soviet Union. An unassuming but accurate and reliable weapon, the “Mosin” served well into the twenty-first century, making it one of the few weapons to see continuous service over the span of three centuries.
In the late nineteenth century, Russia’s large land army grew increasingly dissatisfied with its arsenal of obsolete rifles. The standard issue rifle was the Berdan II, a single-shot rifle that fired the x58mmR bottle-neck black powder cartridge. This arrangement greatly limited the firepower of Russian infantrymen, who needed to load a fresh cartridge after every shot. The Berdan II was also large and heavy, weighing pounds with an overall length of 51 inches.
New technologies promised a huge technological shift in small arms already underway in the West. A move away from black powder to more modern propel
The Mosin-Nagant Has Seen Over a Century of Service
Firearms saw tremendous advancements throughout the 20th century. One, however, distinguished itself above the rest and has remained in service for well over years. Developed by an Imperial Russian Army captain and a Belgian designer, the Mosin-Nagant has most certainly withstood the test of time.
Russian soldiers were at a major disadvantage
During the Russo-Ottoman War, Russian soldiers were armed with single-shot Berdan rifles. This stood in direct contrast to the Winchester rifles carried by the Ottomans. While the Russian coalition forces were the eventual victors of the conflict, they suffered heavy casualties in the field, particularly during the Siege of Plevna.
Following the conflict, Russia’s Ministry of Defence called upon arms makers to design for a more modern rifle. Three designs were considered, and after a number of tests, the decision was made to combine the elements of the concepts presented by Imperial Russian Army Capt. Sergei Ivanovich Mosin and Belgian designer Léon Nagant.
A legal dispute between Mosin and Nagant
While the final product combined the designs developed by both Sergei Ivanovich Mo
The Russian rifle known as the "Rifle Model /30" (vintovka obrazets /30 goda) or what we commonly call in mil-surp speak - the Mosin-Nagant /30 rifle was adopted by the Soviet Army in The /30 was an improved version of the Russian Model infantry rifle that was designed by Russian Army Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin, with major design contributions from Belgian arms designer Leon Nagant. It was carried during WWI, the Russian Revolution, and by the end of WWII over 17,, /30 rifles had been manufactured and used in defense of Mother Russia. The /30 was the main battle rifle used by the communist forces in Korea against the UN Allies and was found on many North Vietnamese during the Vietnam war.
The most commonly found Mosin-Nagant /30 rifles were manufactured in either the Izhevsk and Tula Arsenals, although records show the rifle was made at many arsenals in Russia. The table below will help you identify which rifle you own.
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