AJANTA CAVES AND ELLORA
AJANTA CAVES
Ajanta Caves
Ajanta Caves ( kilometers northeast of Ellora, kilometers from Aurangabad and 52 kilometers from Jalgaon Railway Station) is a monastic site housing the richest collection of early Indian painting in a set of 32 man-made caves overlooking a wide horseshoe-shaped gorge. Designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in , the caves features hundred of paintings and murals made between B.C. and A.D. , which are considered to be some of the finest Indian painting and the most important Buddhist art in the world. The first phase of construction was in thr first century B.C. to the A.D. 2nd century; the second phase was produced in the A.D. the fifth and sixth centuries.
The caves are divided into two chronological phases, the early Buddhist caves (2nd century B.C. to A.D. 1st century) and the Mahayana caves (A.D. 5th century). Since Ajanta is located on the ancient trade route of Dakshinapatha, the early phase of Ajanta was funded mostly by traders. The second phase received patronage from the Vakatakas. Stories of these donors are inscribed and painted. The narrative murals about Lord Buddha, Avadana stories of Bodhisattva, J
Caves are often thought to be places of mystery and secrecy, and Indian caves are no different. These caves are a treasure trove of culture and history &#; they are full of amazing archaeological specimens, colourful paintings, and more. Many caves of India are also geological wonders or home to wonderful legends. History buffs and those of you who enjoy exploring architecture will have a wonderful time visiting these ancient caves in India. Each has a unique story to tell and a wonderful world to get lost in. Visiting a cave also makes for the perfect day out, you get to spend some quality time with friends and family while soaking in some ancient history!
Every Indian state has a number of caves worth exploring, each with a unique mix of history, spirituality, and adventure. Some are even major religious destinations and heritage spots that date back to pre-historic times.
Here are 25 Famous Caves of India
1. Ajanta and Ellora &#; Maharashtra
Ajanta and Ellora are some of the most famous caves in India. They are carved into a hillside near the town of Jalgaon in Maharashtra. The 34 Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain caves at Ellora date back to the 6th and 11th centuries
Barabar caves: the ashtonishingly perfect architectural marvel of the Mauryan Empire
In the Makhdumpur block of Bihar&#;s Jehanabad district, lie the Barabar Caves—among Bharat&#;s oldest surviving rock-cut caves. Dating back to the Maurya Empire (– BCE), these caves also feature inscriptions from the Ashokan period. The Barabar Caves consist of four remarkable caves: Sudama, Karan Chaupar, Lomas Rishi, and Vishwa Zopri. Each cave has its unique characteristics. The Lomas Rishi Cave, for instance, is designed to resemble the huts once used by Buddhist monks, while the Sudama Cave features elegantly curved archways reminiscent of a bow.
Barabar caves: an architectural marvel
The Barabar Caves, located approximately 40 kilometres from Bodh Gaya, are among the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in the country. They date back to the Third century BCE during the Mauryan Empire. This ancient complex comprises four primary caves: Lomas Rishi, Sudama, Vishwakarma, and Karan Chaupar.
Historical Significance
Commissioned by Emperor Ashoka, the Barabar Caves were initially dedicated to the Ajivika sect, a religious group that coexisted alongside Buddhism and Jainism. Over time, these c
This group of caves consists of a large chaitya and several viharas, some of which are now in ruins. The cave of Karla is certainly the largest, as well as the most complete Chaitya caves in India, and was excavated at a time when the style was in its greatest purity, and is fortunately the best preserved. Also, it was observed by James Ferguson that all the architectural defects of of the previous examples are removed. It is described in one of its own inscriptions as the most excellent rock mansions in Jambudwipa.&#; One chaitya and nine viharas were excavated in this rock, however the chaitya is the most preserved.
The caves are reached through the Pune-Mumbai highway taking a detour to the right for around 5 kilometers inside. A motor-able path through a hill takes to the base of the hill in which the caves are carved. From the base, it is a around steps of various height take near the caves.
Let us talk about the chaitya now. There were originally two free-standing pillars, one on each side of the façade and slightly in advance of the entrance. These lion pillars were at least 15 meters in height, equaling that of the Asoka pillar at Sarnath. Their great size must h
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