Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
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Who Was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Catholic priest. On September 16, , Father Hidalgo rang the church bell from his parish in Dolores to announce an uprising against Spanish rule. His makeshift army captured major cities before he suffered a major defeat outside Guadalajara. Father Hidalgo fled north but was captured and executed in The anniversary of his call is celebrated as Mexico's Independence Day, with Hidalgo remembered as the "Father of Mexican Independence."
Early Years and Education
Father Hidalgo was born on the Corralejo hacienda near Guanajuato, New Spain (Mexico), on May 8, The second son of Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla, administrator of the hacienda, and Ana María Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor, Hidalgo enjoyed a comfortable upbringing as a creole – a citizen of Spanish descent – though he endured a major loss at age 9 with the death of his mother.
At age 12, Hidalgo and his older brother, José Joaquín, were sent to the city of Valladolid to continue their education. After completing his coursework at Colegio de San Nicolás, Hidalgo studied philosophy and theology at the Roya
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
Preguntas y respuestas
¿Cuándo fue ordenado sacerdote Miguel Hidalgo?: En el año fue ordenado sacerdote y en se hizo cargo de la parroquia de Dolores, en Guanajuato.
¿Qué grado militar tuvo Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?: En se otorgaron los primeros grados del ejército insurrecto, entre los cuales está el de Hidalgo como capitán general y el de teniente general de Allende. El 20 de octubre fue nombrado generalísimo de las Américas.
¿Cuándo se excomulgó a Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?: El canónigo Manuel Abad y Queipo, antiguo amigo de Hidalgo, publicó el 24 de septiembre de un edicto excomulgándole.
¿Cómo murió Miguel Hidalgo?: El 27 de julio de , despojado de su investidura sacerdotal, fue entregado a la autoridad militar para su ejecución. El 30 de julio fue fusilado en Chihuahua y su cabeza fue enviada a Guanajuato para ser exhibida junto a la de Ignacio Allende, Juan Aldama y Mariano Jiménez como escarmiento.
Miguel Hidalgo
(Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, también llamado El cura Hidalgo; San Diego Corralejo, Guanajuato, - Chihuahua, ) Patriota mexicano que inició la lucha por la independencia.
Miguel Hidalgo
Sacerdote culto y de avanzadas ideas que había trabajado, desde su parroquia en la población de Dolores, por mejorar las condiciones de vida de los feligreses, Miguel Hidalgo se integró activamente en los círculos que cuestionaban el estatus colonial y conspiraban para derrocar al virrey español. Cuando fue descubierta la conjura en que participaba, su firme determinación y su llamamiento a tomar las armas (el llamado Grito de Dolores, el 16 de septiembre de ) lo erigieron en líder de un alzamiento popular contra las autoridades coloniales.
A punto estuvo el movimiento de alcanzar y tomar la Ciudad de México; pero un error táctico, comprensible en quien no era militar ni estratega, debilitó su posición y acabó con la derrota y ejecución del cura y sus lugartenientes. Pese al fracaso, Miguel Hidalgo puso en marcha el proceso que conduciría a la independencia de M&ea
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla facts for kids
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal family name is Hidalgo y Costilla and the second or maternal family name is Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor.
Don Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo y Costilla y Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor (8 May – 30 July ), more commonly known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or Miguel Hidalgo (Spanish pronunciation: [miˈɣel iˈðalɣo]), was a Catholic priest, leader of the Mexican War of Independence and recognized as the Father of the Nation.
A professor at the Colegio de San Nicolás Obispo in Valladolid, Hidalgo was influenced by Enlightenment ideas, which contributed to his ouster in He served in a church in Colima and then in Dolores. After his arrival, he was shocked by the rich soil he had found. He tried to help the poor by showing them how to grow olives and grapes, but in New Spain (modern Mexico) growing these crops was discouraged or prohibited by colonial authorities to prevent competition with imports from Spain. On 16 September he gave the Cry of Dolores, a speech calling upon the people to protect the interest of their King Ferdinand VII, held captive during the Peninsular War, by re
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