Giovanni Cassini Biography
Astronomer Giovanni Cassini is associated with a number of scientific discoveries and projects, including the first observations of Saturn's moons. For this reason, the Cassini spacecraft that launched in and plunged into the planet in was named after him..
Born on June 8, , in Perinaldo, Republic of Genoa (now Italy), he was given the name Giovanni Domenico by his parents, Jacopo Cassini and Julia Crovesi. However he also used the name Gian Domenico Cassini, and after he moved to France as an adult, he changed his name to the French version — Jean-Dominique Cassini. To add to the perplexity, he was the first of the well-known Cassini family of astronomers and is sometimes referred to as Cassini I.
He was primarily raised by his mother's brother. After spending two years being educated at Vallebone, Cassini entered the Jesuit College at Genoa, where he studied under Casselli. After this, he studied at the abbey of San Fructuoso.
In his youth, he showed a keen interest in math, astrology and poetry. His extensive knowledge of astrology led to his first appointment as an astronomer. Later in life, he focused almost exclusively on astronomy and
Alphabetical Index Index by Birth Year
Giovanni Domenico Cassini
* in Perinaldo/County of Nice
+ in Paris
Giovanni Domenico Cassini, also known as Jean-Dominique Cassini,
was an Italian (naturalised French) mathematician, astronomer and engineer,
He discovered four satellites of the planet Saturn and noted the division of the rings of Saturn.
His observations of the lunar surface - drawings made by Patigny from to -
lead to a Moon Map () and to the realization of a large folio atlas by Cassini IV ().
J. Giesen
Giovanni Domenico Cassini
This book offers a fascinating account of the life and scientific achievements of Giovanni Domenico Cassini, or Cassini I, the most famous astronomer of his time, who is remembered today especially for his observations of the rings and satellites of Saturn and his earlier construction of the great meridian line in the Basilica of San Petronio in Bologna. The various stages of his life are recounted in an engaging style, from his early childhood in Perinaldo and his time at the famous Jesuit College in Genoa, to his later experiences in Bologna and Paris. The emphasis, however, is on the scientific side of his life. The book explores his impressive body of work in diverse fields while also drawing attention to the international character of his endeavors, the rigor of his research, and his outstanding management skills, which combined to make him an early embodiment of the "European scientist." It was also these abilities that gained him the attention of the most powerful king in Europe, Louis XIV of France (the "Sun King"), under the auspices of whom he set up the Paris Observatory in He would go on to serve as Director of the Observatory, where he wou
Cassini, Gian Domenico (Jean-Dominique) (Cassini I)
(b. Perinaldo, Imperia, Italy, 8 June ; d. Paris, France, 14 September ),
astronomy, geodesy.
The first of a family of astronomers who settled in France and were prominent in directing the activities of the French school of astronomy until the Revolution, Cassini was the son of Jacopo Cassini, a Tuscan, and Julia Crovesi. Raised by a maternal uncle, he studied at Vallebone and then at the Jesuit college in Genoa and at the abbey of San Fructuoso. He showed great intellectual curiosity and was especially interested in poetry, mathematics, and astronomy. He was attracted at first by astrological speculations, but reading Pico della Mirandola’s pamphlet Disputationes Joannis Pici Mirandolae adversus astrologiam divinatricem persuaded him of the frivolity of that pseudoscience. Yet, paradoxically, the beginning of his scientific career benefited from the reputation he acquired for his knowledge of astrology. The Marquis Cornelio Malvasia, a rich amateur astronomer and senator of Bologna who calculated ephemerides for astrological purposes, invited him to come to work in his observatory at Panzano, near Bologna.
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