Jean-Bertrand Aristide Biography
July 15, &#x; Port-Salut, Haiti
Political leader, priest
AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the former president of Haiti, has had a political history as troubled as that of his country. At one time the priest-turned-politician was considered to be the savior of Haiti&#x;s poorest citizens. By many people felt that, despite his good intentions, Aristide had become a corrupt leader who was no longer capable of running his country. Aristide has twice served as president of Haiti. In , less than a year after becoming the country&#x;s first democratically elected president, he was overthrown by opposition groups. He was again elected president in , but in February of he left office amid controversy. U.S. officials claimed that Aristide had resigned; the ousted president has insisted that he was forced to resign. While in exile in the Central African Republic, Aristide stated that he believed he was still the legal and true president of Haiti. He told Amy Goodman on the Znet Web site, &#x;[The people of Haiti] are still fighting in a peaceful way for their elected P
Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haiti
Canada organized an international gathering to discuss overthrowing Haiti’s elected government led by Jean-Bertrand Aristide. On Jan. 31 and Feb. 1, , Jean Chrétien’s Liberal government organized the ‘Ottawa Initiative on Haiti’ to discuss that country’s future. No Haitian officials were invited to this assembly where high-level US, Canadian, and French officials decided that Haiti’s elected president “must go,” the dreaded army should be recreated, and the country would be put under a Kosovo-like UN trusteeship. Prominent journalist Michel Vastel brought the gathering to public attention in the March 15, , issue of l’Actualité, Québec’s equivalent to Maclean’s magazine in an article titled “Haiti Put Under U.N. Tutelage?” (“Haïti mise en tutelle par l’ONU ?”).
Thirteen months after the ‘Ottawa Initiative on Haiti’ meeting, President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and most other elected officials were pushed out of government, a quasi UN trusteeship had begun, and the Haitian National Police was heavily militarized.
On February 5, the self-styled “intellectual author” of the armed rebellion against Haiti’s elected government, Pa
Jean-Bertrand Aristide Biography
Born: July 15,
Douyon, Haiti
Haitian president
Aman of the people and loved by many in his home country, Jean-Bertrand Aristide was first elected president of Haiti by a large margin in He was removed from power in a military takeover in , however. Aristide lived abroad until , then a U.S. military occupation of Haiti restored him to power. In his hand-picked successor was elected president. In Aristide won his second term.
Early years and education
Jean-Bertrand Aristide was born on July 15, , in Port-Salut, a small town along Haiti&#x;s southern coast. When Aristide was just three months old, his father passed away. His mother, who wanted to provide Jean and his sister with a better life, moved the family to Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Jean studied under the priests of the Society of St. Francis de Sales (or the Salesian Order) of the Roman Catholic Church. The Salesian Order, with European and American houses and members, focused on the religious instruction of Haiti&#x;s poor and orphaned children. Aristide received his early education in their schools and later attended their seminary (an institute for training priests) in H
Aristide, Jean-Bertrand (–)
Jean-Bertrand Aristide (b. July 15, ) was president of Haiti in , –, and – A onetime Roman Catholic priest, Aristide took office on February 7, , as the country's first democratically elected president since Haitian independence in Ordained in and a supporter of liberation theology, he was hailed as a savior by Haiti's poverty-stricken masses but viewed with suspicion by the Haitian elite. Overthrown by a military coup seven months after his inauguration, a Aristide was restored to the presidency in by a U.S.-led invasion and completed his five-year term in Constitutionally barred from a second consecutive term, he was succeeded by René Préval, his former prime minister and protégé. Aristide returned to win a second term in a controversial election, running against six unknown candidates in a vote boycotted by Haiti's organized opposition and by international monitors, except for a small group from Caribbean nations.
Commencing his second term in February , Aristide became increasingly authoritarian, creating his own version—known as chimères—of the reviled Tonton Macoute of the twenty-nine-year Duvalier dictatorship ending in National alienation
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