Fulgencio Batista Zaldivar ()
The product of plantation-worker parents, Fulgencio Batista was born in Cuba's rural Oriente Province in At the age of nineteen he enlisted in the Cuban army, working his way through the enlisted ranks until September 4, , when he led a "Revolt of the Sergeants," which toppled the Cuban government. Using the army as his base of support, Batista ruled Cuba indirectly through a series of puppet presidents from through , retaining the role of armed forces chief for himself. Batista's coup in Havana had come on the heels of Franklin D. Roosevelt's attempt to foster better relations with Latin American countries and Batista soon became a reliable U.S. ally.
Formally elected president in , Batista governed Cuba for four years before being defeated for reelection in After his defeat, Batista left Cuba for the United States but returned in when circumstances seemed ripe for him to regain power. Eventually sponsoring a second coup in , Batista used coercion and repression to maintain power through the s. Closely associating his regime with the U.S., Batista ensured that Cuba soon became a magnet for American tourists and investment dollars. While Batista e
Batista y Zaldívar, Fulgencio (–)
Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (b. 16 January ; d. 6 August ), the Cuban army's strongman in the s, elected president in the s, and dictator in the s. The son of a farm and railroad laborer, Batista was born in Banes, Oriente Province. He spent his early years in poverty and attended a Quaker missionary school. At twenty he joined the Cuban army because it offered an opportunity for upward mobility. He attended evening classes at the National School of Journalism, from which he graduated. In he was promoted to sergeant and assigned as stenographer at Camp Columbia in Havana.
The deepening economic depression and the overthrow of Gerardo Machado's dictatorship in had released a wave of uncontrolled anger and anxiety. Unhappy with a proposed reduction in pay and an order restricting their promotions, the lower echelons of the army began to conspire. On 4 September , Batista, together with anti-Machado student leaders, assumed the leadership of the movement, arrested army officers, and overthrew the provisional government of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. They appointed a five-man junta (the Pentarchy) to rule Cuba and, on 10 September, named Ramó
Spartacus Educational
Primary Sources
(1) In the Central Committee of the Cuban Communist Party produced a book on the history of Cuba.
US investment in Cuba, totalling 50 million dollars in , went up to million in , to million in , and billion in , which included the ownership of three-quarters of the sugar industry. The corrupt governments and the repeated Yankee interventions in the first few decades of the neo-colonialised republic did their job of handing over the country's wealth to foreign masters.
(2) David Detzer, an American journalist, visited Cuba in the s.
Brothels flourished. A major industry grew up around them: Government officials received bribes, policemen collected protection money. Prostitutes could be seen standing in doorways, strolling the streets, or leaning from windows One report estimated that 11, of them worked their trade in Havana Beyond the outskirts of the capital, beyond the slot machines, was one of the poorest - and most beautiful - countries in the Western world.
(3) Senator William Fulbright of Arkansas made a speech in Congress on United States policy in Latin America.
Most Latin Americans have seen their neighbour to the nor
Político y militar cubano, nacido en Banes (Cuba) el 16 de enero de y muerto en Marbella (España) el 6 de agosto de
Síntesis biográfica
De orígenes humildes, Fulgencio Batista pasó los primeros años de su vida en su ciudad natal, donde inició sus primeros estudios. Tras desempeñar diversos oficios, en abril de ingresó en el ejército, donde aprendió taquigrafía, mecanografía y recibió algunas nociones de derecho, gracias a lo cual fue nombrado sargento taquígrafo en Poco tiempo después lideró la llamada Revolución de los Sargentos y tras el triunfo de ésta revolución fue nombrado jefe del ejército. Desde hasta ocupó el poder en la sombra y finalmente en fue elegido presidente democráticamente. Finalizado su mandato, descontento con el nuevo gobierno se instaló en la ciudad de Miami, donde gracias a la fortuna que había amasado en los años anteriores vivió cómodamente. En regresó a Cuba y en , tras dirigir un golpe de Estado contra Prío Socarras, ocupó nuevamente la presidencia hasta que su gobierno fue derrocado, como consecuencia de la Revolución Cubana, a finales de
Primeros años
Miembro de una familia humilde de la provincia de Oriente, hijo de un cortador de caña ll
Biographies you may also like
Biography jose rizal manual lawn Know the life, history, and works of Rizal. This site provides an interactive view in the life, history, and works of Jose Protacio Alonso Realonda Mercado g: lawn.
Richard joseph neutra autobiography for kids Richard Joseph Neutra (April 8, – April 16, ) was a Jewish Austrian-American architect. Living and building for the majority of his career in Southern California, he came to be .
Kare 11 belinda jensen biography of donald Belinda Jensen has become a household name in Minneapolis-Minnesota through her exceptional work as the Chief Meteorologist at KARE 11 News. Since joining the station in Missing: donald.
Jasmine lawrence biography eden body works What Jasmine Lawrence has accomplished to date is impressive and what she’ll do with her brand in the future promises to be equally remarkable. Here, the lifelong beauty .
Bizet pecheurs de perles rolando villazon biography Les pêcheurs de perles (The Pearl Fishers) is an opera in three acts by the French composer Georges Bizet, to a libretto by Eugène Cormon and Michel Carré. I.
Ramzi alamuddin age Amal Clooney was born Amal Ramzi Alamuddin on February 3, , in Beirut, Lebanon. How Old is Amal Clooney currently 46 years old (as of ). Below is a summary .
Karen pryor biography Karen Pryor, a leading pioneer and champion of the use of positive reinforcement techniques while working with both animals and people, died on January 4,